{"id":792,"date":"2019-08-07T08:23:57","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T08:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/?p=792"},"modified":"2019-08-07T08:23:57","modified_gmt":"2019-08-07T08:23:57","slug":"otita-la-caini-cauze-si-simptome-ale-otitei-externe-si-medii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/otita-la-caini-cauze-si-simptome-ale-otitei-externe-si-medii\/","title":{"rendered":"Otita la caini – Cauze si simptome ale otitei externe si medii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Otita<\/strong> este o inflamatie cronica a canalului urechii cainelui. Poate fi otita externa – cand se imflameaza canalul urechii externe, sau medie – cand inflamatia apare la urechea medie. Ambii termeni sunt folositi pentru a descrie simptomele clinice si nu sunt boli, in sine.<\/p>\n

Otita apare adesea, atunci cand o schimbare a mediului normal al canalului auricular face ca glandele care se regasesc de-a lungul canalului sa se mareasca si sa produca ceara, mai mult decat in mod normal. Treptat, pielea va produce tesut fibros in exces, ceea ce va cauza ingustarea canalului. In mod normal, aceasta este un simptom al unei alte boli, de cele mai multe ori, o infectie.
\nOtita externa<\/strong> provoaca durere, mancarime, roseata, iar cand se cronicizeaza, poate cauza ruptura timpanului si otita medie. Otita medie<\/strong> apare, de obicei ca o extensie a otitei externe.
\nAceasta inflamatie, afecteaza, atat cainii, cat si pisicile, de orice varsta, sau rasa.<\/p>\n

Exista rase de caini care sunt predispuse la otita?<\/h2>\n

Da, chiar daca otita poate aparea la toti cainii, indiferent de rasa, dimensiune, sau varsta, exista cateva rase care sunt predispuse la inflamatia urechii. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Rasele cu urechi lungi<\/strong> ca Basset Hound, Cocker Spaniel, Golden Retriever, sau Labrador Retriever<\/li>\n
  • Rase cu mult par pe canalul urechii:<\/strong> Poodl sau toate tipurile de Terrieri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Simptomele otitei la caini<\/h2>\n

    Cele mai frecvente simptome ale otitei externe si medii sunt:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Durere la atingere<\/li>\n
    • Scuturarea capului<\/li>\n
    • Scarpinatul urechii in exces<\/li>\n
    • Miros urat<\/li>\n
    • O pozitie inclinata a capului<\/li>\n
    • Refuzul de a manca<\/li>\n
    • Ocazional, varsaturi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      La examinare, se pot observa:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Roseata<\/li>\n
      • Inflamatie a canalului dar si a pielii din interiorul urechii<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"simptome<\/p>\n

        Cauzele otitei<\/h2>\n

        Otita externa, dar si cea interna, pot fi cauzate de o lista lunga de lucruri. Cauzele principale sunt parazitii, alergiile alimentare, reactii la medicamente, corpuri straine, acumulare de par, sau piele moarta, boli autoimune.
        \nAlti factori care pot contribui la aparitia inflamatiilor sunt: infectiile bacteriene, infectii mixte cauzate de bacterii si fungi, umiditate excesiva cauzata de inot sau o igiena necorespunzatoare.<\/p>\n

        Cum se diagnsticheaza otita la caini?<\/h2>\n

        Aceste doua afectiuni se pot diagnostica in mai multe moduri.
        \nMedicul poate recomanda radiografii, pentru a diagnostica otita medie, sau prin examinare si testare microscopica a secretiei urechii.<\/p>\n

        Tratamentul<\/h2>\n

        Tratarea otitei se face, de obicei, in regim ambulatoriu, cu exceptia cazurilor in care infectia s-a mutat in urechea interna.
        \nIn cele mai multe cazuri, un tratament aplicat local, dupa o curatare completa a urechii externe, este solutia problemei.
        \nTratamentul local poate consta in picaturi antibacteriene, corticosetroizi, antiseptice.
        \nIn cazurile mai severe in care s-a confirmat prezenta organismelor infectioase, se pot prescrie antibiotice si antifungice.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Tratamentele de urmarire a otitei implica examinari repetate ale secretiei urechii si controlul bolilor de baza.
        \nPentru a preveni aparitia, este nevoie de o igiena corecta a urechii si evitarea factorilor care pot favoriza inflamatia. De asemenea, este foarte importart sa se acorde atentie simptomelor, deoarece, lasata netratata, otita externa sau medie poate cazua surditate, sau otita interna.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Sursa foto:\u00a0unsplash.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Otita este o inflamatie cronica a canalului urechii cainelui. Poate fi otita externa – cand se imflameaza canalul urechii externe, sau medie – cand inflamatia apare la urechea medie. Ambii termeni sunt folositi pentru a descrie simptomele clinice si nu sunt boli, in sine. Otita apare adesea, atunci cand o schimbare a mediului normal al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-caini","category-dictionar-medical","category-sfaturi-utile"],"yoast_head":"\nOtita la caini - Cauze si simptome ale otitei externe si medii - Blog MobileVet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Citeste pe Blog depre Otita la caini \u2022 Cauze si simptome ale otitei externe si medii \u2022 Metode de diagnosticare si tratament \u2022 Vezi ce rase sunt predispuse!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/otita-la-caini-cauze-si-simptome-ale-otitei-externe-si-medii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Otita la caini - 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Societatea Romana Veterinara de Ortopedie\\n 2015: Cursuri de specializare in Dializa Peritoneala la Animalele de companie - Facultatea de Medicina Veterinara Bucuresti\\n 2014: Cursuri de specializare in Ortopedie si Traumatologie Veterinara - Societatea Romana Veterinara de Ortopedie\\n 2014: Cursuri de specializare in Parazitologie canina si felina - Colegiul Medicilor Veterinari, Filiala Municipiului Bucuresti\\n 2014: Cursuri de specializare in Hematologie - Colegiul Medicilor Veterinari, Filiala Municipiului Bucuresti\\n 2014: Cursuri de specializare in Medicina Veterinara de Urgenta - Colegiul Medicilor Veterinari, Filiala Municipiului Bucuresti\\n 2013: Medic Veterinar primar si Administrator al clinicii veterinare Mobile Vet, din Bucuresti.\\n 2012: Absolvent al Universitatii de Stiinte Agronomice si Medicina Veterinara, Bucuresti - Facultatea de Medicina Veterinara","url":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":795,"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions\/795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mobile-vet.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}